Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kwekuziva kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, mota nyowani dzesimba, sesimba idzva mumusika wemotokari dzevatyairi, dziri kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma. Mota dzemagetsi matsva dzinoshandisa simba remagetsi uye hydrogen simba sesimba guru remagetsi, uye zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzemafuta echinyakare, dzine zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza. Ichi chinyorwa chichasuma maitiro ezvakatipoteredza emotokari dzemagetsi matsva uye maitiro avo akanaka pane zvakatipoteredza. Chekutanga pane zvese, sosi yemagetsi emagetsi matsva emagetsi emagetsi kana hydrogen simba. Zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzemafuta echinyakare, kuburitsa kwadzo kunenge zero. Motokari dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa simba remagetsi sesimba, hadzibudisi kubuda kwemhepo, uye hadzibudisi zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinogadzirwa panguva yekupisa mafuta. Hydrogen fuel cell mota dzinofambiswa nekuita kwehydrogen neokisijeni kugadzira magetsi, uye chete mhute yemvura inoburitswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti mota dzemagetsi matsva dzive nezvakanakira kudzikisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo, uye inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko ekusvibiswa kwemhepo mumadhorobha. Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kunobatsirawo kuderedza kubudiswa kwegasi regreenhouse. Maererano nenhamba, mota dzemafuta echinyakare ndidzo dzinoburitsa gasi regreenhouse rakaita secarbon dioxide mumhepo, izvo zvinozokonzera kuwedzera kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose. Nekudaro, mota nyowani dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa simba remagetsi kana hydrogen simba sechitubu chemagetsi, uye iyo kabhoni dhaidhiokisi inoburitswa isina kutsva yakadzikira zvakanyanya, nekudaro ichideredza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse uye kunonoka kunonoka kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwesimba kwakasimba kwemotokari itsva dzesimba zvakare imwe yezvakanakira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare dzemafuta, dzinoshandisa injini dzinopisa mukati kuti dzigadzire simba nekupisa mafuta, mota nyowani dzinoshandisa magetsi kana hydrogen senzvimbo huru yesimba, uye simba ravo rekushandura simba rakakwirira. Semuyenzaniso, kugona kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba kwakakwira kusvika pa80%, ukuwo simba rekushandura simba remotokari dzemafuta echinyakare rinongosvika makumi maviri muzana. Kushandiswa kwesimba kwakanaka kunoreva kurasikirwa kwesimba uye kupera zvishoma, uye kushomeka kunokanganisa nharaunda kubva pakushandisa zviwanikwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kukwidziridzwa uye kufarirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kwakakurudzirawo kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve kune imwe nhanho. Kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvekuchaja uye hydrogenation yemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi, kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa senge photovoltaics uye simba remhepo rakasimudzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekuvandudzwa. Izvi hazvingobatsiri kudzikisira kutsamira kune echinyakare simba masosi uye kuderedza greenhouse gasi kuburitswa, asi zvakare zvinosimudzira hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwesimba remagetsi. Kupfupisa, senzira yekufambisa ine hushamwari, mota nyowani dzine mabhenefiti akakosha. Kuburitsa kwaro zero, kuderedzwa kwekubuda kwegreenhouse gasi, kushandiswa kwesimba kwakanaka uye kusimudzirwa kwesimba rekuvandudza simba zvese zvinoratidzira zvakanakira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye nerutsigiro rwemitemo, zvinotendwa kuti mota nyowani dzesimba zvishoma nezvishoma dzichava nzira huru yekufambisa mune ramangwana, ichigadzira yakachena uye ine hutano nharaunda yezvisikwa kwatiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2023